India is a country full of surprises, with a history and culture that are often beyond the common knowledge of many. Here are 10 lesser-known facts about India that might intrigue you:
1. India Has the World’s Largest Democracy
- India is the world’s most populous democracy, with over 1.4 billion people. Every five years, it conducts one of the largest elections on the planet, with millions of citizens casting their votes.
2. The First Diamond Was Found in India
- India was the first place where diamonds were discovered, dating back over 2,000 years. The famous Koh-i-Noor diamond was also mined from India.
3. India Has a Floating Post Office
- In Dal Lake, Srinagar, there is a floating post office that operates from a boat. This unique post office caters to the needs of people living around the lake.
4. The Country with the Largest Number of Vegetarians
- India has the largest number of vegetarians in the world, with about 30-40% of its population following a vegetarian diet due to religious and cultural beliefs.
5. A Village That Celebrates the Death of a Cat
- In the village of Jatinga in Assam, birds are mysteriously drawn to the ground during a certain period of the year. The locals believe the deaths of the birds happen due to the spirit of a cat, which is celebrated by the community.
6. India Has a “Lonely Planet” of Its Own
- India has the only country with a dedicated “Lonely Planet” guidebook, thanks to the sheer size and diversity of its regions, languages, and cultures.
7. The First Plastic Surgery Was Done in India
- Sushruta, an ancient Indian physician, is credited with performing the first plastic surgery around 600 BC. His work in surgical procedures and medical knowledge is still referred to in modern medicine.
8. India Is Home to the World’s Largest Religious Gathering
- The Kumbh Mela is held every 12 years in India and has been recognized as the world’s largest peaceful religious gathering, with up to 100 million people attending.
9. Indian Railways Is One of the Largest Employers in the World
- Indian Railways is not only one of the largest rail networks in the world, but it is also one of the largest employers globally, with over 1.3 million employees.
10. Chilika Lake Is the World’s Largest Brackish Water Lagoon
- Chilika Lake, located in Odisha, is the largest brackish water lagoon in the world and is an important habitat for migratory birds. It is recognized by UNESCO for its biodiversity.